using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MoonTools.ECS
{
	internal abstract class ComponentStorage
	{
		public abstract bool Has(int entityID);
		public abstract void Remove(int entityID);
		public abstract object Debug_Get(int entityID);
		public abstract ComponentStorageState CreateState();
		public abstract void Serialize(ComponentStorageState state);
		public abstract void Deserialize(ComponentStorageState state);
	}

	internal class ComponentStorage<TComponent> : ComponentStorage where TComponent : struct
	{
		private int nextID;
		private readonly Dictionary<int, int> entityIDToStorageIndex = new Dictionary<int, int>(16);
		private int[] entityIDs = new int[16];
		private TComponent[] components = new TComponent[16];

		public bool Any()
		{
			return nextID > 0;
		}

		public override bool Has(int entityID)
		{
			return entityIDToStorageIndex.ContainsKey(entityID);
		}

		public ref readonly TComponent Get(int entityID)
		{
			return ref components[entityIDToStorageIndex[entityID]];
		}

		public override object Debug_Get(int entityID)
		{
			return components[entityIDToStorageIndex[entityID]];
		}

		public ref readonly TComponent Get()
		{
#if DEBUG
			if (nextID == 0)
			{
				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Component storage is empty!");
			}
#endif
			return ref components[0];
		}

		public void Set(int entityID, in TComponent component)
		{
			if (!entityIDToStorageIndex.ContainsKey(entityID))
			{
				var index = nextID;
				nextID += 1;

				if (index >= components.Length)
				{
					Array.Resize(ref components, components.Length * 2);
					Array.Resize(ref entityIDs, entityIDs.Length * 2);
				}

				entityIDToStorageIndex[entityID] = index;
				entityIDs[index] = entityID;
			}

			components[entityIDToStorageIndex[entityID]] = component;
		}

		public override void Remove(int entityID)
		{
			if (entityIDToStorageIndex.ContainsKey(entityID))
			{
				var storageIndex = entityIDToStorageIndex[entityID];
				entityIDToStorageIndex.Remove(entityID);

				var lastElementIndex = nextID - 1;

				// move a component into the hole to maintain contiguous memory
				if (lastElementIndex != storageIndex)
				{
					var lastEntityID = entityIDs[lastElementIndex];
					entityIDToStorageIndex[lastEntityID] = storageIndex;
					components[storageIndex] = components[lastElementIndex];
					entityIDs[storageIndex] = lastEntityID;
				}

				nextID -= 1;
			}
		}

		public void Clear()
		{
			nextID = 0;
			entityIDToStorageIndex.Clear();
		}

		public ReadOnlySpan<TComponent> AllComponents()
		{
			return new ReadOnlySpan<TComponent>(components, 0, nextID);
		}

		public Entity FirstEntity()
		{
			return new Entity(entityIDs[0]);
		}

		public override ComponentStorageState CreateState()
		{
			return ComponentStorageState.Create<TComponent>(nextID);
		}

		public override void Serialize(ComponentStorageState serializedComponentStorage)
		{
			ReadOnlySpan<byte> entityIDBytes = MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(new ReadOnlySpan<int>(entityIDs, 0, nextID));
			entityIDBytes.CopyTo(serializedComponentStorage.EntityIDs);

			ReadOnlySpan<byte> componentBytes = MemoryMarshal.Cast<TComponent, byte>(AllComponents());
			componentBytes.CopyTo(serializedComponentStorage.Components);

			serializedComponentStorage.EntityIdToStorageIndex.Clear();
			foreach (var kvp in entityIDToStorageIndex)
			{
				serializedComponentStorage.EntityIdToStorageIndex[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
			}
		}

		public override void Deserialize(ComponentStorageState serializedComponentStorage)
		{
			serializedComponentStorage.EntityIDs.CopyTo(MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(entityIDs));
			serializedComponentStorage.Components.CopyTo(MemoryMarshal.Cast<TComponent, byte>(components));

			entityIDToStorageIndex.Clear();
			foreach (var kvp in serializedComponentStorage.EntityIdToStorageIndex)
			{
				entityIDToStorageIndex[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;
			}
		}
	}
}